What to wear on safari: colours, fabrics and layers that work

Safari clothing is about three things: sun, insects and cold mornings. Fashion does not come into it. Neutral colours and light layers do the work.

This guide covers what to wear on safari for game drives and walks. Operators give specific advice, including bag types and colours to avoid, so check theirs first. Health advice such as malaria prevention comes from a doctor or travel clinic, not this page.

The decision rule

Neutral colours. Long and light. Warm at dawn, cool by noon.

What goes on your body

• Shirts. 3 or 4 long-sleeve shirts in khaki, olive, tan or grey.
• Trousers. 2 or 3 pairs of light trousers. Zip-off legs are optional.
• Layers. A fleece or light jacket for early drives. Open vehicles feel cold before the sun rises.
• Hat. Wide brim with a strap.
• Shoes. Closed, comfortable and quiet. A pair of sandals for camp.
• Socks. A few light pairs.

Colours to think about

Bright colours can stand out in the bush. Some operators say to avoid dark blue and black in areas with certain biting flies. White can show dust. Check with your operator.

Bags and weight

Small planes often have strict bag weight and soft-bag rules. Ask your operator and airline for the limit. Use a soft duffel, since it squashes into small holds.

Leave at home

• Camouflage patterns (often banned or frowned on in some countries)
• Strong perfume
• Hard suitcases for light aircraft
• White clothes you cannot wash

If it goes wrong

• Dust everywhere. Wash in camp, or use the lodge laundry if offered.
• Cold morning. Layer a scarf and a buff.
• Rain. A light poncho covers you and your camera.

Read our guide to what to wear by temperature for layers. Laundry on the road is covered in how to do laundry while traveling.